Polonnaruwa UNESCO World Heritage Site
Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a key highlight in Sri Lanka’s cultural triangle, located 230 km northeast of Colombo. Once the capital of Sri Lanka during the 11th to 13th centuries, it showcases an impressive collection of well-preserved ruins that reflect the island’s rich history and diverse architectural styles. Travelers can visit the Sacred Quadrangle, featuring ancient stupas, temples, and relic houses, as well as the iconic Gal Vihara, where four striking Buddha statues are carved into a single granite rock. Other notable landmarks include the Royal Palace complex, the Lotus Pond, and the vast Parakrama Samudraya reservoir, an engineering marvel built by King Parakramabahu. The site is best explored on foot or by bicycle, offering a tranquil and immersive experience for history enthusiasts and cultural explorers.
