Anuradhapura UNESCO World Heritage Site
Anuradhapura, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must-visit destination in Sri Lanka’s cultural triangle, located about 200 km north of Colombo. It served as the island’s first capital for over a millennium, beginning in the 4th century BCE, and is renowned for its rich history, sacred significance, and stunning ancient ruins. Travelers can explore iconic sites such as the Sri Maha Bodhi, a sacred fig tree believed to be the world’s oldest historically documented tree, grown from a sapling of the original tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment. Other highlights include massive stupas like Ruwanwelisaya and Jetavanaramaya, intricately carved moonstones, and royal palace ruins. Anuradhapura remains an active pilgrimage site, blending spirituality with history. Ideal for walking or cycling tours, it offers travelers an unforgettable glimpse into Sri Lanka’s ancient civilization and Buddhist heritage.
